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Table 1 Maternal and birth characteristics

From: Safety of antenatal breastmilk expression from week 34 of pregnancy: a randomized controlled pilot study (The Express-MOM study)

 

aBME from week 34 + breastfeeding consultation (n = 28)

Only breastfeeding consultation (n = 27)

p-value

Maternal characteristics

Demographics

  • Maternal age at inclusion, years (median, IQR)

28 (2.5)

29 (3)

0.9

  • Educational level (n, %)

   

   - High

15 (54%)

17 (63%)

0.7

   - Intermediate

13 (46%)

10 (37%)

0.48

   - Low

0%

0%

N/A

  • Marital status

   

   - Cohabitated with a partner (n, %)

28 (100%)

27 (100%)

NA

Clinical characteristics

  • Pre-pregnancy BMI (median, IQR)

23 (5)

23 (4)

0.4

  • Smoking, yes (%)

0%

0%

NA

Breastfeeding consultation

  • Other breastfeeding consultation, yes (n, %)

20 (71%)

20 (74%)

0.2

   - Private breastfeeding consultant

5 (18%)

1 (4%)

0.09

   - Public birth/child preparation

15 (54%)

19 (71%)

0.12

  • Breastfeed as a child (n, %)

   

   - Yes, or partially

26 (93%)

25 (93%)

0.97

  • Partner participating in breastfeeding consultation, yes (n, %)

24 (86%)

13 (48%)

0.003

Birth characteristics*

Onset of labor

  • Spontaneously (n, %)

18 (64%)

22 (81%)

0.15

  • Induction (n, %)

9 (32%)

3 (11%)

0.06

  • Elective caesarean section (n, %)

1 (3%)

2 (7%)

0.53

 Delivery mode

  • Vaginal (n, %)

22 (78%)

20 (74%)

0.78

  • Caesarean section (n, %)

   

   Category 1

2 (7%)

0 (0%)

0.15

   Category 2

3 (11%)

1 (4%)

0.31

   Category 3

0 (0%)

5 (18)

0.01

   Elective

1 (4%)

1 (4%)

0.98

Infant

  • Birth weight, g (median, IQR)

3550 g (475)

3530 (540)

0.35

  • Birth length, cm (median, IQR)

52 (3)

52 (2)

0.31

  • Head circumference, cm (median, IQR)

35 (3)

35(2)

0.43

  • APGAR

   

   - 1 min (< 5)

2 (7%)

3 (11%)

0.61

   - 5 min (< 5)

1 (4%)

1 (4%)

NA

  • Intravenous fluids (yes) (%)

1 (4%)

1 (4%)

NA

  1. *aBME antenatal breastmilk expression, CTG Cardiotocography
  2. * Two women in the control group initially planned to give birth by elective cesarean section, but one was converted to an emergency cesarean section. Hence the difference between onset of labour and delivery mode